List of publications

Journal Papers

Number of publications : 29

2026

Héron, D., Penduff, T., Brankart, J.-M., Brasseur, P., Somot, S., Waldman, R., & Pennel, R. (2026). Externally-forced and intrinsic variability of the Mediterranean surface and overturning circulations. Ocean Science, 22(1), 531–547. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-22-531-2026
```
@article{Heron2026,
  author = {H\'eron, D. and Penduff, T. and Brankart, J.-M. and Brasseur, P. and Somot, S. and Waldman, R. and Pennel, R.},
  title = {Externally-forced and intrinsic variability of the Mediterranean surface and overturning circulations},
  journal = {Ocean Science},
  volume = {22},
  year = {2026},
  number = {1},
  pages = {531--547},
  url = {https://os.copernicus.org/articles/22/531/2026/},
  doi = {10.5194/os-22-531-2026}
}
```

2025

Zhang, Y., Sevault, F., Pennel, R., & Baklouti, M. (2025). Analysis of the impact of vertical variation and temporal frequency of the chlorophyll forcing field on modelled temperature in the Mediterranean Sea and potential implications for regional climate projections. Ocean Modelling, 194, 102490. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2024.102490
```
@article{ZHANG2025102490,
  title = {Analysis of the impact of vertical variation and temporal frequency of the chlorophyll forcing field on modelled temperature in the Mediterranean Sea and potential implications for regional climate projections},
  journal = {Ocean Modelling},
  volume = {194},
  pages = {102490},
  year = {2025},
  issn = {1463-5003},
  doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2024.102490},
  url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1463500324001768},
  author = {Zhang, Yutong and Sevault, Florence and Pennel, Romain and Baklouti, Melika}
}
```

2024

Mailler, S., Mallios, S., Cholakian, A., Amiridis, V., Menut, L., & Pennel, R. (2024). New explicit formulae for the settling speed of prolate spheroids in the atmosphere: theoretical background and implementation in AerSett v2.0.2. Geoscientific Model Development, 17(14), 5641–5655. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-5641-2024
```
@article{Mailler2024,
  author = {Mailler, S. and Mallios, S. and Cholakian, A. and Amiridis, V. and Menut, L. and Pennel, R.},
  title = {New explicit formulae for the settling speed of prolate spheroids
  in the atmosphere: theoretical background and implementation in AerSett v2.0.2},
  journal = {Geoscientific Model Development},
  volume = {17},
  year = {2024},
  number = {14},
  pages = {5641--5655},
  url = {https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/17/5641/2024/},
  doi = {10.5194/gmd-17-5641-2024}
}
```
Menut, L., Cholakian, A., Pennel, R., Siour, G., Mailler, S., Valari, M., Lugon, L., & Meurdesoif, Y. (2024). The CHIMERE chemistry-transport model v2023r1. Geoscientific Model Development, 17(14), 5431–5457. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-5431-2024
```
@article{Menut2024b,
  author = {Menut, L. and Cholakian, A. and Pennel, R. and Siour, G. and Mailler, S. and Valari, M. and Lugon, L. and Meurdesoif, Y.},
  title = {The CHIMERE chemistry-transport model v2023r1},
  journal = {Geoscientific Model Development},
  volume = {17},
  year = {2024},
  number = {14},
  pages = {5431--5457},
  url = {https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/17/5431/2024/},
  doi = {10.5194/gmd-17-5431-2024}
}
```
Menut, L., Bessagnet, B., Cholakian, A., Siour, G., Mailler, S., & Pennel, R. (2024). What is the relative impact of nudging and online coupling on meteorological variables, pollutant concentrations and aerosol optical properties? Geoscientific Model Development, 17(9), 3645–3665. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-3645-2024
```
@article{Menut2024a,
  author = {Menut, L. and Bessagnet, B. and Cholakian, A. and Siour, G. and Mailler, S. and Pennel, R.},
  title = {What is the relative impact of nudging and online coupling on meteorological variables, pollutant concentrations and aerosol optical properties?},
  journal = {Geoscientific Model Development},
  volume = {17},
  year = {2024},
  number = {9},
  pages = {3645--3665},
  url = {https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/17/3645/2024/},
  doi = {10.5194/gmd-17-3645-2024}
}
```

Givon, Y., Keller Jr, D., Pennel, R., Drobinski, P., & Raveh-Rubin, S. (2024). Decomposing the role of dry intrusions for ocean evaporation during mistral. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 150(760), 1791–1808. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.4670

@article{Givon2024,
  author = {Givon, Yonatan and Keller Jr, Douglas and Pennel, Romain and Drobinski, Philippe and Raveh-Rubin, Shira},
  title = {Decomposing the role of dry intrusions for ocean evaporation during mistral},
  journal = {Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society},
  year = {2024},
  volume = {150},
  number = {760},
  pages = {1791-1808},
  keywords = {air-sea interaction, cyclones, Lagrangian airstreams, mediterranean},
  doi = {https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.4670},
  url = {https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/qj.4670},
  eprint = {https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/qj.4670}
}

Keller Jr., D., Givon, Y., Pennel, R., Raveh-Rubin, S., & Drobinski, P. (2024). Untangling the Mistral and Seasonal Atmospheric Forcing Driving Deep Convection in the Gulf of Lion: 1993–2013. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 129(7), e2022JC019245. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JC019245
```
@article{Keller2024,
  author = {Keller Jr., Douglas and Givon, Yonatan and Pennel, Romain and Raveh-Rubin, Shira and Drobinski, Philippe},
  title = {Untangling the Mistral and Seasonal Atmospheric Forcing Driving Deep Convection in the Gulf of Lion: 1993–2013},
  journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans},
  volume = {129},
  number = {7},
  pages = {e2022JC019245},
  doi = {https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JC019245},
  url = {https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2022JC019245},
  year = {2024}
}
```

2023

Bessagnet, B., Cuvelier, K., de Meij, A., Monteiro, A., Pisoni, E., Thunis, P., Violaris, A., Kushta, J., Denby, B. R., Mu, Q., Wærsted, E. G., Vivanco, M. G., Theobald, M. R., Gil, V., Sokhi, R. S., Momoh, K., Alyuz, U., VPM, R., Kumar, S., … Trimpeneers, E. (2023). Assessment of the sensitivity of model responses to urban emission changes in support of emission reduction strategies. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11869-023-01469-z

@article{Bessagnet2023,
  author = {Bessagnet, Bertrand and Cuvelier, Kees and de Meij, Alexander and Monteiro, Alexandra and Pisoni, Enrico and Thunis, Philippe and Violaris, Angelos and Kushta, Jonilda and Denby, Bruce R. and Mu, Qing and W{\ae}rsted, Eivind G. and Vivanco, Marta G. and Theobald, Mark R. and Gil, Victoria and Sokhi, Ranjeet S. and Momoh, Kester and Alyuz, Ummugulsum and VPM, Rajasree and Kumar, Saurabh and Bossioli, Elissavet and Methymaki, Georgia and Brzoja, Darijo and Mili{\'{c}}, Velimir and Cholakian, Arineh and Pennel, Romain and Mailler, Sylvain and Menut, Laurent and Briganti, Gino and Mircea, Mihaela and Flandorfer, Claudia and Baumann-Stanzer, Kathrin and Hutsem{\'e}kers, Virginie and Trimpeneers, Elke},
  title = {Assessment of the sensitivity of model responses to urban emission changes in support of emission reduction strategies},
  journal = {Air Quality, Atmosphere {\&} Health},
  year = {2023},
  issn = {1873-9326},
  doi = {10.1007/s11869-023-01469-z},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11869-023-01469-z}
}

Mailler, S., Pennel, R., Menut, L., & Cholakian, A. (2023). An improved version of the piecewise parabolic method advection scheme: description and performance assessment in a bidimensional test case with stiff chemistry in toyCTM v1.0.1. Geoscientific Model Development, 16(24), 7509–7526. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-7509-2023
```
@article{Mailler2023b,
  author = {Mailler, S. and Pennel, R. and Menut, L. and Cholakian, A.},
  title = {An improved version of the piecewise parabolic method advection scheme: description and performance assessment in a bidimensional test case with stiff chemistry in toyCTM v1.0.1},
  journal = {Geoscientific Model Development},
  volume = {16},
  year = {2023},
  number = {24},
  pages = {7509--7526},
  url = {https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/16/7509/2023/},
  doi = {10.5194/gmd-16-7509-2023}
}
```
Menut, L., Cholakian, A., Siour, G., Lapere, R., Pennel, R., Mailler, S., & Bessagnet, B. (2023). Impact of Landes forest fires on air quality in France during the 2022 summer. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 23(13), 7281–7296. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-7281-2023
```
@article{Menut2023,
  author = {Menut, L. and Cholakian, A. and Siour, G. and Lapere, R. and Pennel, R. and Mailler, S. and Bessagnet, B.},
  title = {Impact of Landes forest fires on air quality in France during the 2022 summer},
  journal = {Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics},
  volume = {23},
  year = {2023},
  number = {13},
  pages = {7281--7296},
  url = {https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/23/7281/2023/},
  doi = {10.5194/acp-23-7281-2023}
}
```

Sierra, J. P., Espinoza, J.-C., Junquas, C., Wongchuig, S., Polcher, J., Moron, V., Fita, L., Arias, P. A., Schrapffer, A., & Pennel, R. (2023). Impacts of land-surface heterogeneities and Amazonian deforestation on the wet season onset in southern Amazon. Climate Dynamics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-023-06835-2

@article{Sierra2023,
  author = {Sierra, Juan Pablo and Espinoza, Jhan-Carlo and Junquas, Clementine and Wongchuig, Sly and Polcher, Jan and Moron, Vincent and Fita, Llu{\'i}s and Arias, Paola A. and Schrapffer, Anthony and Pennel, Romain},
  title = {Impacts of land-surface heterogeneities and Amazonian deforestation on the wet season onset in southern Amazon},
  journal = {Climate Dynamics},
  year = {2023},
  month = may,
  day = {26},
  issn = {1432-0894},
  doi = {10.1007/s00382-023-06835-2},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-023-06835-2}
}

Mailler, S., Menut, L., Cholakian, A., & Pennel, R. (2023). AerSett v1.0: a simple and straightforward model for the settling speed of big spherical atmospheric aerosols. Geoscientific Model Development, 16(3), 1119–1127. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-1119-2023
```
@article{Mailler2023,
  author = {Mailler, S. and Menut, L. and Cholakian, A. and Pennel, R.},
  title = {AerSett v1.0: a simple and straightforward model for the settling speed of big spherical atmospheric aerosols},
  journal = {Geoscientific Model Development},
  volume = {16},
  year = {2023},
  number = {3},
  pages = {1119--1127},
  url = {https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/16/1119/2023/},
  doi = {10.5194/gmd-16-1119-2023}
}
```
Cholakian, A., Bessagnet, B., Menut, L., Pennel, R., & Mailler, S. (2023). Anthropogenic Emission Scenarios over Europe with the WRF-CHIMERE-v2020 Models: Impact of Duration and Intensity of Reductions on Surface Concentrations during the Winter of 2015. Atmosphere, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14020224
```
@article{Cholakian2023,
  author = {Cholakian, Arineh and Bessagnet, Bertrand and Menut, Laurent and Pennel, Romain and Mailler, Sylvain},
  title = {Anthropogenic Emission Scenarios over Europe with the WRF-CHIMERE-v2020 Models: Impact of Duration and Intensity of Reductions on Surface Concentrations during the Winter of 2015},
  journal = {Atmosphere},
  volume = {14},
  year = {2023},
  number = {2},
  article-number = {224},
  url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/14/2/224},
  issn = {2073-4433},
  doi = {10.3390/atmos14020224}
}
```

2022

Keller Jr., D., Givon, Y., Pennel, R., Raveh-Rubin, S., & Drobinski, P. (2022). Untangling the mistral and seasonal atmospheric forcing driving deep convection in the Gulf of Lion: 2012–2013. Ocean Science, 18(2), 483–510. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-18-483-2022
```
@article{Keller2022,
  author = {Keller Jr., D. and Givon, Y. and Pennel, R. and Raveh-Rubin, S. and Drobinski, P.},
  title = {Untangling the mistral and seasonal atmospheric forcing driving deep convection in the Gulf of Lion: 2012--2013},
  journal = {Ocean Science},
  volume = {18},
  year = {2022},
  number = {2},
  pages = {483--510},
  url = {https://os.copernicus.org/articles/18/483/2022/},
  doi = {10.5194/os-18-483-2022}
}
```

Menut, L., Siour, G., Bessagnet, B., Cholakian, A., Pennel, R., & Mailler, S. (2022). Impact of Wildfires on Mineral Dust Emissions in Europe. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 127(24), e2022JD037395. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JD037395

@article{Menut2022,
  author = {Menut, Laurent and Siour, Guillaume and Bessagnet, Bertrand and Cholakian, Arineh and Pennel, Romain and Mailler, Sylvain},
  title = {Impact of Wildfires on Mineral Dust Emissions in Europe},
  journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres},
  volume = {127},
  number = {24},
  pages = {e2022JD037395},
  keywords = {mineral dust emissions, wildfires emissions, atmospheric composition in Europe, WRF-CHIMERE online regional modeling},
  url = {https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2022JD037395},
  doi = {https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JD037395},
  note = {e2022JD037395 2022JD037395},
  year = {2022}
}

Shahi, N. K., Polcher, J., Bastin, S., Pennel, R., & Fita, L. (2022). Assessment of the spatio-temporal variability of the added value on precipitation of convection-permitting simulation over the Iberian Peninsula using the RegIPSL regional earth system model. Climate Dynamics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-022-06138-y
```
@article{Pennel2022,
  title = {Assessment of the spatio-temporal variability of the added value on precipitation of convection-permitting simulation over the Iberian Peninsula using the RegIPSL regional earth system model},
  journal = {Climate Dynamics},
  year = {2022},
  author = {Shahi, N.K. and Polcher, J. and Bastin, S. and Pennel, R. and Fita, L.},
  doi = {10.1007/s00382-022-06138-y}
}
```

2021

Guion, A., Turquety, S., Polcher, J., Pennel, R., Bastin, S., & Arsouze, T. (2021). Droughts and heatwaves in the Western Mediterranean: impact on vegetation and wildfires using the coupled WRF-ORCHIDEE regional model (RegIPSL). Climate Dynamics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-021-05938-y
```
@article{Pennel2021,
  title = {Droughts and heatwaves in the Western Mediterranean: impact on vegetation and wildfires using the coupled WRF-ORCHIDEE regional model (RegIPSL)},
  journal = {Climate Dynamics},
  year = {2021},
  author = {Guion, A. and Turquety, S. and Polcher, J. and Pennel, R. and Bastin, S. and Arsouze, T.},
  doi = {10.1007/s00382-021-05938-y}
}
```
Menut, L., Bessagnet, B., Briant, R., Cholakian, A., Couvidat, F., Mailler, S., Pennel, R., Siour, G., Tuccella, P., Turquety, S., & Valari, M. (2021). The CHIMERE v2020r1 online chemistry-transport model. Geoscientific Model Development, 14(11), 6781–6811. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-6781-2021
```
@article{Pennel2023,
  title = {The CHIMERE v2020r1 online chemistry-transport model},
  journal = {Geoscientific Model Development},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {14},
  number = {11},
  pages = {6781-6811},
  author = {Menut, L. and Bessagnet, B. and Briant, R. and Cholakian, A. and Couvidat, F. and Mailler, S. and Pennel, R. and Siour, G. and Tuccella, P. and Turquety, S. and Valari, M.},
  doi = {10.5194/gmd-14-6781-2021}
}
```
Givon, Y., Keller Jr, D., Silverman, V., Pennel, R., Drobinski, P., & Raveh-Rubin, S. (2021). Large-scale drivers of the mistral wind: link to Rossby wave life cycles and seasonal variability. Weather and Climate Dynamics, 2(3), 609–630. https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-2-609-2021
```
@article{Givon_2021,
  doi = {10.5194/wcd-2-609-2021},
  year = {2021},
  month = jul,
  publisher = {Copernicus {GmbH}},
  volume = {2},
  number = {3},
  pages = {609--630},
  author = {Givon, Yonatan and Keller Jr, D. and Silverman, Vered and Pennel, Romain and Drobinski, Philippe and Raveh-Rubin, Shira},
  title = {Large-scale drivers of the mistral wind: link to Rossby wave life cycles and seasonal variability},
  journal = {Weather and Climate Dynamics}
}
```
Mailler, S., Pennel, R., Menut, L., & Lachâtre, M. (2021). Using the Després and Lagoutière (1999) antidiffusive transport scheme: A promising and novel method against excessive vertical diffusion in chemistry-Transport models. Geoscientific Model Development, 14(4), 2221–2233. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-2221-2021
```
@article{Pennel2024,
  title = {Using the Despr{\'e}s and Lagouti{\`e}re (1999) antidiffusive transport scheme: A promising and novel method against excessive vertical diffusion in chemistry-Transport models},
  journal = {Geoscientific Model Development},
  year = {2021},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {2221-2233},
  author = {Mailler, S. and Pennel, R. and Menut, L. and Lach{\^a}tre, M.},
  doi = {10.5194/gmd-14-2221-2021}
}
```

2020

Menut, L., Bessagnet, B., Siour, G., Mailler, S., Pennel, R., & Cholakian, A. (2020). Impact of lockdown measures to combat Covid-19 on air quality over western Europe. Science of the Total Environment, 741. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140426
```
@article{Pennel2025,
  title = {Impact of lockdown measures to combat Covid-19 on air quality over western Europe},
  journal = {Science of the Total Environment},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {741},
  author = {Menut, L. and Bessagnet, B. and Siour, G. and Mailler, S. and Pennel, R. and Cholakian, A.},
  doi = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140426}
}
```
Menut, L., Bessagnet, B., Mailler, S., Pennel, R., & Siour, G. (2020). Impact of Lightning NO_x Emissions on Atmospheric Composition and Meteorology in Africa and Europe. Atmosphere. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11101128
```
@article{Romain_Pennel_82492879,
  title = {Impact of Lightning NO_x Emissions on Atmospheric Composition and Meteorology in Africa and Europe},
  journal = {Atmosphere},
  author = {Menut, Laurent and Bessagnet, Bertrand and Mailler, Sylvain and Pennel, Romain and Siour, Guillaume},
  doi = {10.3390/atmos11101128},
  year = {2020}
}
```
Bessagnet, B., Menut, L., Lapere, R., Couvidat, F., Jaffrezo, J.-L., Mailler, S., Favez, O., Pennel, R., & Siour, G. (2020). High resolution chemistry transport modeling with the on-line CHIMERE-WRF model over the French Alps-Analysis of a feedback of surface particulate matter concentrations on mountain meteorology. Atmosphere, 11(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11060565
```
@article{Pennel2020,
  title = {High resolution chemistry transport modeling with the on-line CHIMERE-WRF model over the French Alps-Analysis of a feedback of surface particulate matter 
          concentrations on mountain meteorology},
  journal = {Atmosphere},
  year = {2020},
  volume = {11},
  number = {6},
  author = {Bessagnet, B. and Menut, L. and Lapere, R. and Couvidat, F. and Jaffrezo, J.-L. and Mailler, S. and Favez, O. and Pennel, R. and Siour, G.},
  doi = {10.3390/atmos11060565}
}
```

2019

Dunić, N., Vilibić, I., Sepić, J., Mihanović, H., Sevault, F., Somot, S., Waldman, R., Nabat, P., Arsouze, T., Pennel, R., Jordà, G., & Precali, R. (2019). Performance of multi-decadal ocean simulations in the Adriatic Sea. Ocean Modelling, 134, 84–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocemod.2019.01.006
```
@article{Pennel2019,
  title = {Performance of multi-decadal ocean simulations in the Adriatic Sea},
  journal = {Ocean Modelling},
  year = {2019},
  volume = {134},
  pages = {84-109},
  author = {Duni\'c, N. and Vilibi\'c, I. and Sepi\'c, J. and Mihanovi\'c, H. and Sevault, F. and Somot, S. and Waldman, R. and Nabat, P. and Arsouze, T. and Pennel, R. and Jord{\`a}, G. and Precali, R.},
  doi = {10.1016/j.ocemod.2019.01.006}
}
```

2017

Kamenkovich, I., Garraffo, Z., Pennel, R., & Fine, R. A. (2017). Importance of mesoscale eddies and mean circulation in ventilation of the Southern Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 122(4), 2724–2741. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JC012292
```
@article{Pennel2017,
  title = {Importance of mesoscale eddies and mean circulation in ventilation of the Southern Ocean},
  journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans},
  year = {2017},
  volume = {122},
  number = {4},
  pages = {2724-2741},
  author = {Kamenkovich, I. and Garraffo, Z. and Pennel, R. and Fine, R.A.},
  doi = {10.1002/2016JC012292}
}
```

2014

Pennel, R., & Kamenkovich, I. (2014). On the factors controlling the Eddy-induced transport in the antarctic circumpolar current. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 44(8), 2127–2138. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-13-0256.1
```
@article{Pennel2014,
  title = {On the factors controlling the Eddy-induced transport in the antarctic circumpolar current},
  journal = {Journal of Physical Oceanography},
  year = {2014},
  volume = {44},
  number = {8},
  pages = {2127-2138},
  author = {Pennel, R. and Kamenkovich, I.},
  doi = {10.1175/JPO-D-13-0256.1}
}
```

2012

Pennel, R., Stegner, A., & Béranger, K. (2012). Shelf impact on buoyant coastal current instabilities. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 42(1), 39–61. https://doi.org/10.1175/JPO-D-11-016.1
```
@article{Pennel2012,
  title = {Shelf impact on buoyant coastal current instabilities},
  journal = {Journal of Physical Oceanography},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {42},
  number = {1},
  pages = {39-61},
  author = {Pennel, R. and Stegner, A. and B{\'e}ranger, K.},
  doi = {10.1175/JPO-D-11-016.1}
}
```

2009

Poulain, P.-M., Gerin, R., Mauri, E., & Pennel, R. (2009). Wind effects on drogued and undrogued drifters in the eastern Mediterranean. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 26(6), 1144–1156. https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JTECHO618.1
```
@article{Pennel2009,
  title = {Wind effects on drogued and undrogued drifters in the eastern Mediterranean},
  journal = {Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {26},
  number = {6},
  pages = {1144-1156},
  author = {Poulain, P.-M. and Gerin, R. and Mauri, E. and Pennel, R.},
  doi = {10.1175/2008JTECHO618.1}
}
```

2007

Alvarez, A., Pennel, R., Garau, B., & Tintore, J. (2007). A Fourier-transform path integral formalism to compute dispersion probability distributions in variable ocean environments. Geophysical Research Letters, 34(17). https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL030914
```
@article{Pennel2007,
  title = {A Fourier-transform path integral formalism to compute dispersion probability distributions in variable ocean environments},
  journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {34},
  number = {17},
  author = {Alvarez, A. and Pennel, R. and Garau, B. and Tintore, J.},
  doi = {10.1029/2007GL030914}
}
```